Role and Functions of Law Paper Free Essays

Based on reading from the week 1 material and the case brief given from week 1, there will be an explanation of how the Supreme Court’s language and results of the case reviewed show the preemptive power of congress in upholding the laws set forth by congress in opposition from the State Law. There will also be a review of the rulings effect on other states and peoples’ rights. The review of congresses decision about preempting state law in this case shows that the government has supreme rule over the land and in this case used it to protect the tobacco industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Role and Functions of Law Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Business law and law in society will also be reflected upon and how it might relate to a past or present job opportunity. In review of the Case Brief Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc. , it is clear that given the Supreme Court’s language and result of the case, that the preemption power of congress is too narrow. The basis for this case was the fact that the state law was conflicted with federal law regarding advertising and marketing techniques for the tobacco industry. Federal law is supreme when there are conflicting issues. A reason this could be viewed as too narrow, is because if there are any conflicting laws between state law and federal law there should be language in the statute that directly states the regulations and requirements or if there is not a direct statement, the state law would be preempted if it conflicts in any way with federal law. The Supreme Court’s ruling does not bar any resident from New Jersey or any other state, from bringing a suit against the tobacco companies. It shows that there were specifically enacted laws set-forth by congress that addresses the tobacco companies and how they can market and label the product. Based on this case, any person has the right to legally go after a tobacco company. This case is a great example of how state rules cannot conflict with federal law because the Supreme Court will use the Supremacy Clause to overrule the state law. Congress would want to preempt state law regarding the advertising and promotion of tobacco products because of taxes. The Federal Government makes money from cigarette sales and manufacturing. By congress being involved at a federal level it prevents the states from becoming involved at and preventing this flow of income for the Federal Government. Tobacco has recently been an increasing health issue and the government is protecting the tobacco industry. One reason for this could be the influence of the big tobacco companies in politics and how they can contribute to certain persons to get laws enacted in their favor. The functions and role of law in business and society are vast and must be narrowed down for better understanding. Law is important to businesses because it not only protects the business but it gives the business guidelines to follow to ensure fair dealing and also reliability of business transactions. It important that a business understand that there are rules that must be followed when conducting day-to-day transactions and they will be held accountable for their actions. Law regulates society by also holding individuals accountable for their actions. The law essentially defines the rules and also defines what happens if the rules are broken by an individual or business. The law affects my current position in sales and construction because when I moved into this position and with my current employer, I came from a competitor. This caused a few legal issues with proprietary manufacturing processes and my knowledge of these processes. I was required to sign confidentiality agreements about not sharing the information and processes I learned at my previous employer. The law protects my previous employer by not allowing me to share their manufacturing secrets with my current employer. After reviewing the case it appears that many of the laws enacted by congress are intended to protect certain industries or people in industries against local and state law. This helps avoid further litigation for the same issues time and again. This case showed the jurisdiction of where federal law and state laws are protected and how effective they are in court. How to cite Role and Functions of Law Paper, Essays Role and Functions of Law Paper Free Essays Business law has a major influence in the success of business operations and society. These laws standardize social conduct to ultimately create a society that functions professionally and efficiently. The laws that surround business support ethical standards and expectations that deliver codes of conduct, methods to enforce the codes of conduct, and a system for settling disputes. We will write a custom essay sample on Role and Functions of Law Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is essential to emphasize that without laws to oversee the actions of individuals and businesses, a functional of society would not be attainable. Contrary to society’s belief that the United States overall functions of business law seem to be easy enough for individuals to interpret, the functions of this legal system are very complex. Business law is classified into numerous diverse systems, which include criminal, civil, substantive, procedural, public, and private laws (Mallor, 2005). The functions of these laws assist in preserving social and business order. The functions of these laws include peacekeeping, checking government power, promoting personal freedom, facilitating planning, the realization of reasonable expectations, promoting economic growth through free competition, promoting social justice, and protecting the environment (Melvin, 2011). The roles of the laws and the functions of the laws are vital to the success of a business and society. These business laws and functions are applied in business settings traditionally. One of the most common procedures used in business settings is the code of conduct. A businesses code of conduct is a, â€Å"Set of conventional principles and expectations that are considered binding on any person who is a member of a particular group† (The Free Dictionary by Farlex, 2012). A businesses code of conduct needs to include the company’s ethical principles, values, accountability, standard of conduct, standard of practice, and disciplinary actions. A code of conduct is an essential management tool that is used to positively define the culture of a business (NSW, 1997). Employees in any business need to act in a way that encourages community assurance and trust in the business. It sets the standards of behavior that is expected of employees in a business, assists them in solving ethical dilemmas they encounter at work, and provides a structure that employees agree to work within (NSW, 1997). A code of conduct needs to encompass more than elusive principles to actually be effective. The essential function of a code of conduct is to assist employees in the behavior of their daily actions. Therefore, it must contain direct specific principles and examples that are applicable to the actual functions of the business. It should also refer employees to reference material that is not explained in detail in the code of conduct. The references include strategies, policies and procedures, and chain of command. A business may also want to consider including information on employment responsibilities of the employer, employee security considerations and needs, dress code and customer service standards, and supplies specific to occupational health and safety necessities (NSW, 1997). An example of how the code of conduct assists in the daily work environment is, the code of conduct could include direction on handling a breach in confidentiality, how to respond to a hostile work environment, and what to do if you think that illegal activity has taken place. Although the prominence should be on promoting moral and ethical conduct, employees also need clear information on what will happen if a violation in the code of conduct occurs. If the code of conduct does not explain in detail the steps to resolving these examples completely, it needs to list a reference for the employee to refer to for more information (NSW, 1997). Another example of how the code of conduct assists in the daily work environment is there could be a section that has specific information on handling conflict if it occurs. This section would direct the employee to referring the problem to an independent party, so the employee’s identity can remain confidential if the employee and manager are unable to resolve the problem. In conclusion, the business laws and functions have been strategically put in place to ensure there is a presents of order in the workplace and society. These business laws create guidelines for business and society to assist them in making favorable ethical decisions. The functions of the laws are to assist in promoting standardization and reduce the chances of disorder within the workplace and society. A code of conduct is an essential tool that assists in abiding and setting the business’s ethical values and expectations for employees and employers. How to cite Role and Functions of Law Paper, Essays Role and Functions of Law Paper Free Essays Role and Functions of Law Paper Estella Ponce LAW/421 April 24, 2013 ROGER RODRIGUEZ Role and Functions of Law Paper According to Merriam Webster Online, law is â€Å"a binding custom or practice of a community; a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority,† The role and function of law is to maintain peace, personal freedom and social justice. What is Law? The meaning of Law functions is to maintain social control as well as to protect the public in resolving disputes in a peaceful manner. Laws are also facilitating an orderly change by spelling out acceptable processes for instituting change. We will write a custom essay sample on Role and Functions of Law Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Constitutional laws outline what governments can and cannot do. Law has been defined in so many ways. A body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority, and having legal binding force (Melvin, p. 4, 2011) is one of the most generally accepted definitions Essentially law provides a way of resolving disputes and dealing with individual who break the rules and regulations set forth from our government. Role of Law in Business Since the body of American law is so diverse, business law is broken down into three categories: †¢Criminal and Civil Law – These laws are of criminal or civil nature. Criminal law is for the protection of society of an individual breaking the law. Most violators are subject to fines and possibly imprisonment. Civil law are designed for individuals to be compensated for losses as a result of another’s actions. Substantive and Procedural law – Substantive law provides individuals with social rights and duties while procedural law gives structure for pursuing substantive rights. †¢Public and Private Law – Public law is the defining framework between an individual wand the government. Private law is where an individual contracts with each other where no specific statues or regulations are involved. These categories of law are very important to businesses and society, by having guidelines setup for individuals to abide by. The se laws were also made for the protection of society (Melvin, p. 18, 2011). How to cite Role and Functions of Law Paper, Essays