The Souls Of Black Folks - 1486 Words

Thoughts and emotions are derived from our own sense of consciousness, or our own self-awareness. It is what comes to shape our identities. Some of us have one conciseness, but many of us have two. This is because many of us have suffered at the hands of others. Not suffering that comes from physical touch. This is suffering that comes from psychological abuse. The kind of suffering that grinds our mind and makes us question who we are. I, like most, have always felt I was living two lives, and I never really knew why. I now believe most of us live different lives because of knowledge. We have the unaware life without certain knowledge, and we have people in our lives who fit into our unaware identity with us. Then, we have our†¦show more content†¦Second sight gives the oppressed the distinct vantage point from which to see dominant subjectivities and their relations to others (Medina, 2004, p. 96). Society has ignored this ‘gift’ by continuing to structure these relations in a hierarchy based on power and privilege. Without possibilities of freedom, oppression takes hold. DuBois contends this dynamic can destroy the hopes and dreams of many. Racism at the Level of Perception Our skin carries stereotypes, which causes racism at the level of perception. The way we think through things, we think of qualities and link those qualities to the white race. The way we think of things, even unconsciously, is a racial way of thinking. DuBois defines race as a separation of humans into distinct groups. These groups voluntarily and involuntarily strive together to accomplish ideas of life. Physical traits both define each group and differentiate each of them from other groups into ranks. In Fanon’s, The Fact of Blackness, he illustrates these points in several anecdotes by describing personal interactions with whites and his inner dialogue about those interactions. According to Fanon, all African Americans have had at least two life-altering experiences. First, the moment they realized they were Black. Then, the moment when they realized being Black was a problem. Like DuBois, many African Americans can tell you the exact moment at which both of these experiences took place. More than

Vincent Van Gogh And The Psychological Knowledge Of Today

For as long as I can remember, I have been fascinated by the mind and how it works. For this reason, Vincent van Gogh captivates me. It is no secret that he had some serious mental issues. Across time, he was given any number of possible diagnoses – such as epilepsy, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, sunstroke, Meniere’s disease, lead poisoning, and acute intermittent porphyria. There is also no question that he was severely depressed. I think it would incredibly interesting to go back in time and psychoanalyze van Gogh with the psychological knowledge of today. I would want to go after I had already finished my education in psychology, so that I could properly examine and diagnose him. Psychologists often consider the†¦show more content†¦I would love to hear his outlook on his childhood, instead of just theories put forth by historians throughout the years. It is quite obvious that most art contains much of the artist’s emotional state, in the subject matter, colors, or brushstrokes. Van Gogh certainly used his art to express his inner turmoil and emotions, both conscious ones and unconscious ones. Psychologists have used art created by their patients, to analyze their mental stability, and have thus assigned psychological meanings to various colors. For example, people who tend to be relatively well adjusted will use warmer colors, while others who feel detached from society and/or the world will prefer cooler colors. Yellow, a color that van Gogh seemed to love, suggests depression or that the artist has regressed to or failed to progress from an infantile state. Van Gogh was most definitely depressed, and he may not have progressed past an infantile state, due to his lack of real name and lack of identity. Yellow also represents an idea of something brilliant, concerning what is natural and eternal. Van Gogh used yellow most i n his painting in nature, suggesting that he felt happiest out in nature, underneath the hot sun, painting sunflowers. However, van Gogh’s art style changed drastically after his mental breakdown. This breakdown has never been documented properly, as many accounts differ. But when his friend was

Role and Functions of Law Paper Free Essays

Based on reading from the week 1 material and the case brief given from week 1, there will be an explanation of how the Supreme Court’s language and results of the case reviewed show the preemptive power of congress in upholding the laws set forth by congress in opposition from the State Law. There will also be a review of the rulings effect on other states and peoples’ rights. The review of congresses decision about preempting state law in this case shows that the government has supreme rule over the land and in this case used it to protect the tobacco industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Role and Functions of Law Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Business law and law in society will also be reflected upon and how it might relate to a past or present job opportunity. In review of the Case Brief Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc. , it is clear that given the Supreme Court’s language and result of the case, that the preemption power of congress is too narrow. The basis for this case was the fact that the state law was conflicted with federal law regarding advertising and marketing techniques for the tobacco industry. Federal law is supreme when there are conflicting issues. A reason this could be viewed as too narrow, is because if there are any conflicting laws between state law and federal law there should be language in the statute that directly states the regulations and requirements or if there is not a direct statement, the state law would be preempted if it conflicts in any way with federal law. The Supreme Court’s ruling does not bar any resident from New Jersey or any other state, from bringing a suit against the tobacco companies. It shows that there were specifically enacted laws set-forth by congress that addresses the tobacco companies and how they can market and label the product. Based on this case, any person has the right to legally go after a tobacco company. This case is a great example of how state rules cannot conflict with federal law because the Supreme Court will use the Supremacy Clause to overrule the state law. Congress would want to preempt state law regarding the advertising and promotion of tobacco products because of taxes. The Federal Government makes money from cigarette sales and manufacturing. By congress being involved at a federal level it prevents the states from becoming involved at and preventing this flow of income for the Federal Government. Tobacco has recently been an increasing health issue and the government is protecting the tobacco industry. One reason for this could be the influence of the big tobacco companies in politics and how they can contribute to certain persons to get laws enacted in their favor. The functions and role of law in business and society are vast and must be narrowed down for better understanding. Law is important to businesses because it not only protects the business but it gives the business guidelines to follow to ensure fair dealing and also reliability of business transactions. It important that a business understand that there are rules that must be followed when conducting day-to-day transactions and they will be held accountable for their actions. Law regulates society by also holding individuals accountable for their actions. The law essentially defines the rules and also defines what happens if the rules are broken by an individual or business. The law affects my current position in sales and construction because when I moved into this position and with my current employer, I came from a competitor. This caused a few legal issues with proprietary manufacturing processes and my knowledge of these processes. I was required to sign confidentiality agreements about not sharing the information and processes I learned at my previous employer. The law protects my previous employer by not allowing me to share their manufacturing secrets with my current employer. After reviewing the case it appears that many of the laws enacted by congress are intended to protect certain industries or people in industries against local and state law. This helps avoid further litigation for the same issues time and again. This case showed the jurisdiction of where federal law and state laws are protected and how effective they are in court. How to cite Role and Functions of Law Paper, Essays Role and Functions of Law Paper Free Essays Business law has a major influence in the success of business operations and society. These laws standardize social conduct to ultimately create a society that functions professionally and efficiently. The laws that surround business support ethical standards and expectations that deliver codes of conduct, methods to enforce the codes of conduct, and a system for settling disputes. We will write a custom essay sample on Role and Functions of Law Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is essential to emphasize that without laws to oversee the actions of individuals and businesses, a functional of society would not be attainable. Contrary to society’s belief that the United States overall functions of business law seem to be easy enough for individuals to interpret, the functions of this legal system are very complex. Business law is classified into numerous diverse systems, which include criminal, civil, substantive, procedural, public, and private laws (Mallor, 2005). The functions of these laws assist in preserving social and business order. The functions of these laws include peacekeeping, checking government power, promoting personal freedom, facilitating planning, the realization of reasonable expectations, promoting economic growth through free competition, promoting social justice, and protecting the environment (Melvin, 2011). The roles of the laws and the functions of the laws are vital to the success of a business and society. These business laws and functions are applied in business settings traditionally. One of the most common procedures used in business settings is the code of conduct. A businesses code of conduct is a, â€Å"Set of conventional principles and expectations that are considered binding on any person who is a member of a particular group† (The Free Dictionary by Farlex, 2012). A businesses code of conduct needs to include the company’s ethical principles, values, accountability, standard of conduct, standard of practice, and disciplinary actions. A code of conduct is an essential management tool that is used to positively define the culture of a business (NSW, 1997). Employees in any business need to act in a way that encourages community assurance and trust in the business. It sets the standards of behavior that is expected of employees in a business, assists them in solving ethical dilemmas they encounter at work, and provides a structure that employees agree to work within (NSW, 1997). A code of conduct needs to encompass more than elusive principles to actually be effective. The essential function of a code of conduct is to assist employees in the behavior of their daily actions. Therefore, it must contain direct specific principles and examples that are applicable to the actual functions of the business. It should also refer employees to reference material that is not explained in detail in the code of conduct. The references include strategies, policies and procedures, and chain of command. A business may also want to consider including information on employment responsibilities of the employer, employee security considerations and needs, dress code and customer service standards, and supplies specific to occupational health and safety necessities (NSW, 1997). An example of how the code of conduct assists in the daily work environment is, the code of conduct could include direction on handling a breach in confidentiality, how to respond to a hostile work environment, and what to do if you think that illegal activity has taken place. Although the prominence should be on promoting moral and ethical conduct, employees also need clear information on what will happen if a violation in the code of conduct occurs. If the code of conduct does not explain in detail the steps to resolving these examples completely, it needs to list a reference for the employee to refer to for more information (NSW, 1997). Another example of how the code of conduct assists in the daily work environment is there could be a section that has specific information on handling conflict if it occurs. This section would direct the employee to referring the problem to an independent party, so the employee’s identity can remain confidential if the employee and manager are unable to resolve the problem. In conclusion, the business laws and functions have been strategically put in place to ensure there is a presents of order in the workplace and society. These business laws create guidelines for business and society to assist them in making favorable ethical decisions. The functions of the laws are to assist in promoting standardization and reduce the chances of disorder within the workplace and society. A code of conduct is an essential tool that assists in abiding and setting the business’s ethical values and expectations for employees and employers. How to cite Role and Functions of Law Paper, Essays Role and Functions of Law Paper Free Essays Role and Functions of Law Paper Estella Ponce LAW/421 April 24, 2013 ROGER RODRIGUEZ Role and Functions of Law Paper According to Merriam Webster Online, law is â€Å"a binding custom or practice of a community; a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority,† The role and function of law is to maintain peace, personal freedom and social justice. What is Law? The meaning of Law functions is to maintain social control as well as to protect the public in resolving disputes in a peaceful manner. Laws are also facilitating an orderly change by spelling out acceptable processes for instituting change. We will write a custom essay sample on Role and Functions of Law Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Constitutional laws outline what governments can and cannot do. Law has been defined in so many ways. A body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority, and having legal binding force (Melvin, p. 4, 2011) is one of the most generally accepted definitions Essentially law provides a way of resolving disputes and dealing with individual who break the rules and regulations set forth from our government. Role of Law in Business Since the body of American law is so diverse, business law is broken down into three categories: †¢Criminal and Civil Law – These laws are of criminal or civil nature. Criminal law is for the protection of society of an individual breaking the law. Most violators are subject to fines and possibly imprisonment. Civil law are designed for individuals to be compensated for losses as a result of another’s actions. Substantive and Procedural law – Substantive law provides individuals with social rights and duties while procedural law gives structure for pursuing substantive rights. †¢Public and Private Law – Public law is the defining framework between an individual wand the government. Private law is where an individual contracts with each other where no specific statues or regulations are involved. These categories of law are very important to businesses and society, by having guidelines setup for individuals to abide by. The se laws were also made for the protection of society (Melvin, p. 18, 2011). How to cite Role and Functions of Law Paper, Essays

Role of Nationalism in Asylum Seeker Reporting

Question: Discuss about the Role of Nationalism in Asylum Seeker Reporting. Answer: Introduction: The future of asylum seekers is uncertain because of the nature of their welfare viewed as a complicated situation. Debates are conducted by the various institutions in Australia to prove that the asylum seeker reporting is to some extent misleading. An organization known as the Refugee Council of Australia held a debate in the year 2000 to show how the media brought about fear and helped to create the climate filled with fear. In their expression, the Council issued statements that there is a visible union between the immigrants in Australia and the terrorists. The newspapers have introduced the new language of race' whenever they regard different individuals from another nation. The Euro - American has made the crisis to worsen regarding the security of nations. News reporting has always made race' to be the center of interest in any debate that touches on the issue of immigrants and national identity. The media takes the role of providing credible information that impacts directly on how groups are perceived. In this journal based on the journalist's experimental research Natascha and Kevin ascertains how nationalism has influenced reporting in Australia and the government view of asylum seekers. While taking the job of a journalist, the authors reflect national interference in the media industry and the dependence on government stance for reporting. As experienced writers, they are aware of repercussions of deviating from the stipulated guideline on reporting. Ethical manners in reporting are non-negotiable in conducting of the activities about immigrants and asylum seekers. The authors supplement the fact that reliance on information provided by the government spokesman was inevitable. Ministers in immigration department did not advocate hosting of asylum seekers in Australia because of exceeding national pride. They tarnished the name asylum seeker into ridicule and mockery and associated the people seeking refuge in Australia with atrocities. The Australian government controlled the m edia and is, in this case, the nationalist hence the media used the same approach as the government when reporting to the general public. There is an overreliance on statements by even the people mandated to report and instead uses ideas based on propaganda and unjustified truths. After relying on the contrary opinions of the government, the media decided to deviate from the press and moved away from the unchanging statements following some major happenings. The events that led to a change of stance contributed to fresh reporting with positivity about the asylum seekers residing in Australia. "Dr. Sparrow told the channel of how distressing and inhumane the conditions in the detention facilities, and there were not any services provided to support the refugees either medically or psychologically, and this led to a profound effect on their medical and physical health''. (Klocker, 2000, p. 86). The judgment used describes the originality of the asylum seekers. The fact that the refuge es came from Afghanistan provided an opportunity for despising their legality to reside and instead associating them with terrorism. The people who are leaders in making this ambiguous judgment are ministers from the Australian government. "The ministers in charge of the immigration ministry said that the asylum seekers had unknown identities." (Kevin, 2000, p. 289). Some individuals used false allegations to the asylum seekers; they referred to them as barbaric because they put their children overboard and sewed their lips. These assertions made by the nationalists on vague information and the Commonwealth of Australia found that association of refugee's statements was baseless. The role in this perspective is to portray the asylum seekers as inhuman for the ministers to create a climate of hate to them. "Prime Minister Howard rejected the entry of individuals in the territory. He gave the reason that the shores of the country would be thick with asylum seeker boats". (Klocker, 200 1, p. 276). The media is affected by these statements from individuals who held distinguished positions in the government. The reports at that particular time depicted inhuman nature of the refugees. They were given a new title as barbaric creatures who lacked basic parenting. The detention camps were made inaccessible by the national government of Australia, only the ministers and officials from the department of immigration, indigenous affairs and multicultural were authorized to access the detention facilities. An institution known as the Refugee Council of Australia held a debate in the year 2000 to prove how the media brought about fear and helped to create the climate filled with fear. In their expression, the Council issued statements that there is a visible union between the immigrants in Australia and terrorists. Dunn and Klockars' project is timely, provides a definite description, and research conducted very well. These titles were applied by the media in reporting becaus e the Federalists were the source of information. Government documents described riots and other acts of self-mutilation, and they associates with threatening nature of Assyrian seekers. The documents had insufficient information explaining the main reason as to why they migrated from the country of origin. In this journal of nonfiction, the author outlines racialism about asylum seeker reporting. The author engages in both current debates concerning racist activities and antiracism behaviors by the nations. In recent years there are witnessed inherent practices of racial discrimination by the media all over the world. Gale has portrayed inferiority complex and the fact that the nature of some nations superiority than others have made it easy to despise asylum seekers. National culture is threatened by contemporary racism prevalence in countries faced with the political crisis and wars. The author supplements his results of traditional nationalism with the ongoing debate on who belongs in Australia that has been ongoing. There has been the imposition of new policies by the immigration policymakers hence affecting the current reporting by expressions of "new racism" in states such as North America and Europe, The formation of national boundaries is gives a solution to prevention of asylum seekers migrating into the liberal nations. People from Africa and Asia seek refuge in Australia but instead of a warm welcome they are a threat to national identity and thus dilution of culture. The newspapers have introduced the new language of race' whenever they regard to different individuals from another nation. The Euro - American has made the crisis to worsen regarding security of nations by negatively regarding refugees as benefit seekers. News reporting has always made race' to be the center of interest in any debate that touches on the issue of immigrants and national identity. The media takes the role of providing credible information that impacts directly on how groups are perceived. The levels of education have a positive influence on the relationship between nationalism and racism. It has led to the introduction of history by governments with diversities in its content to solve the issue of hate between races globally. However nationalism has benefited the asylum seekers through recommendations made regulating the media about the issues of reporting on multiculturalism and asylum seekers. In this book, the asylum seekers are unemployed people with disabilities, and they are interested in the benefits associated with refugees. Briant and Philo provide coverage which links these people with poverty and a detriment to economic growth. The authors have done summary of the work and the recording of the current events in the country of residence. The country has poor economic migrants from other nations with conflicts, and they form a society with a struggle for natural resources. "There is nothing better than a Muslim asylum seeker, in particular, that's sort of a jackpot I suppose." (Donald, 2000, p.198).There is reduction of tension in local areas by allocating appropriate resources to the asylum seekers to meet their needs. Research was conducted in 2006 at Glasgow University to prove Media negatively approached the refugee's needs and did not address their grievances. The Research entailed a broad coverage of the asylum in the press and television news in the year 2006 and 2011. Among the discussion made were the problems facing the asylum seekers and the benefits of immigrating where author uses comparisons and a detailed analysis of media in the United Kingdom; voices of the asylum are marginal compared to the politician's. UK TV uses the term illegal immigrants' when referring to asylum seekers. "The nationalists argue that the immigrants return to the country where they first arrived, in this case David Cameron was referring to Europe" (Philo, 2003, p. 223). The refugees became a burden to countries such as Greece concerning lowering the per capital income. The European Union government does neglect the asylum seekers and fails to protect the immigrants from North Africa despite that they were fleeing from conflict in their countries. Cecilia Malmstrome in her article refer to the asylum seekers as illegal immigrants. However, nations are not supposed to award a penalty to refugees arriving in their country in ways that would normally be i llegal. Claiming of asylum by people fleeing from conflicts is a right to these individuals but they must have done nothing wrong, and the right will be granted at the time they arrive at the country of refuge. "When it came to the idea of illegal immigrants and asylum seekers, very often they are just interchangeable terms." (Briant, 2004, p.234). Conclusion The debate on economic status concluded that spending increase to higher levels as a result of accommodating the asylum seekers and thus burdensome to taxpayers. The government observes the policies and maintains orderly media coverage to avoid exploitation by anti-immigration groups. The constant tendency of the media to include the term potential threat' in reporting is discouraged by the government. The abuse of people seeking refuge verbally in the UK is unlawful which is perpetrated by hostile media coverage. Works cited Gale, P. (2004) Refugee Crisis and Fear: Populist Politics and Media Discourse, Journal of Sociology. Briant, E., Philo, G., Donald. P (2003). Bad news for refugees. Pluto Press. Natascha, K., Dun, M. (2000). Newspaper and government presentations of Asylum seekers. Sydney: Australian press. Hall, S. (1992). New Ethnicities in Race', Culture and difference, ed. A. Rattansi. London, Sage, Open University Press. https://pandora.nla.gov.au. Barker, M. (1981). The new Racism; Conservative and the Ideology of the Tribe, London, Junction Books. https://daa.nsw.gov.au/about/history. Gale, P. (2004). Refugee crisis and Fear: Populist Politics and Media Discourse, Journal of Sociology. https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3238.0.55.001. Haebich, A. (1988). For their good: Aborigines and Government in the South West of Western Australia. Perth: University of Western Australia Press. https://www.greenleft.org.au/node/23550.